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What is Forgiveness?

by David A. DePra

 
     The forgiveness of God is the root of the gospel of Jesus
Christ. Our salvation depends upon it. But exactly what is
forgiveness?
     The Greek word translated "forgive" in the New Testament
literally means "to dismiss, to send away." But what does
God "send away" when He forgives us?
     Much traditional teaching would suggest to us that God sends
away from us the penalty for sin. We are told that because man
sinned, God punished him with death. But because Jesus
Christ died, God is able to justly send away from us that
punishment of death. This is called the "forgiveness" of God.
     Gladly, this description of God's forgiveness is wrong. God
does not send away from us the penalty of death because of
Jesus Christ. Really? Yes. Think about it. If God merely sent
away from us the penalty of death, then what would that
do about sin itself? Nothing. We'd still be sinners, only now the
penalty for sin would be removed. That would mean man
could accept Christ, and continue in sin that grace might abound.
And it would make God worse than man, for He would have
created the possibility of sin without consequences.
     Clearly, if we define "the forgiveness of God," as God merely
removing from us the penalty of sin, we are missing the point. There
has got to be more to forgiveness than that.
     God does not "send away" the penalty of sin through Jesus
Christ. He sends away sin itself. This is seen in Romans 6.. There
we see that we don't escape death because of Christ. We meet
death in Him. We have died in Christ, in order that we might live
in Him. In that death, we are set free from sin: For he who has
died is freed from sin. (Rom. 6:7)
     This helps us see the height and breadth of the forgiveness of
God. God forgives us, not by removing from us the death penalty,
but by setting us free from sin itself -- by planting us into the very
death His Son died for us. In Christ, our old man dies and forever
our sin is sent away. We are raised new creations in Christ Jesus.
     That is the forgiveness of God. It is a forgiveness which
never leaves us as sinners. It doesn't simply cancel the debt. It
removes all trace that the debt (sin) ever existed.
     The reason this is important to understand is that many
Christians have the idea that, yes, God does forgive them, but
nevertheless some kind of an "eternal subtraction" occurs
if they still sin. Either their eternal reward is reduced, or they
lose their capacity for God -- and none of these things can
ever be fully restored.
     The Truth is, if God's forgiveness isn't able to fully restore you
and I, then it is no forgiveness at all. If there is one sin which the
redemption cannot completely send away, then it is no redemption
at all. God forgiveness is total -- despite the fact that we will
continue to be plagued by sin until we depart this life.
     We can cause ourselves plenty of grief in this life
because of sin. Even if we repent, there may be certain
temporal consequences for sin. But through Jesus Christ, God is
able to completely, without conditions, bring a person to complete
spiritual restoration. And He can then even take the temporal
situations we have created through sin and use them in a highly
redemptive way. Our God is a redemptive God. And His
forgiveness is total. He "sends away" our sin through Jesus
Christ and makes all things new.

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